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MEDIUM Risk · Score 51/100

Messenger

com.facebook.orca

Messenger is a feature-rich communication app from Meta with end-to-end encryption for 1-on-1 chats, but it collects extensive metadata, location data, and contact information across 9 verified trackers. Meta's history of privacy incidents and aggressive data monetization, combined with mandatory contact/location permissions and biometric access, places this app in the MEDIUM risk category - acceptable for casual messaging but with significant privacy trade-offs.

51
out of 100
9
Trackers Found
5
Dangerous Permissions
8
Risk Factors
2
Known Breaches
Warning

Data Breach: Facebook

2019-08-01 · 509,458,528 accounts affected

Over 500 million Facebook user records scraped and leaked, exposing names, phone numbers, and personal details of 20% of all subscribers.

Dates of birthEmail addressesEmployersGendersGeographic locationsNamesPhone numbers

Data Breach: Facebook Marketplace

2023-10-01 · 77,267 accounts affected

200k Facebook Marketplace records obtained from a Meta contractor posted to a hacking forum.

Email addressesGeographic locationsNamesPasswordsPhone numbers

Regulatory & Legal

FTC $5B settlement (2019) for Cambridge Analytica and systemic privacy violations. GDPR fines totaling €422M+ (2021–2022). Ongoing EU investigations into data processing practices.

Score Breakdown

+12
Verified trackers: 9 SDKs confirmed

Google Analytics, AdMob, Facebook SDK, Meta SDK, Mapbox - heavy ad-tech and attribution stack

+11
Meta ownership and data monetization

Messenger data feeds Meta's advertising graph. No opt-out for data collection.

+8
Metadata collection without encryption

Group chats, call metadata, contacts, and location collected unencrypted on Meta servers

+7
Contact and location permissions

READ_CONTACTS and ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION used for friend suggestions and ad targeting

+6
Known Meta privacy incidents

Cambridge Analytica (2018), FTC $5B settlement (2019), GDPR violations (€405M+)

+5
GDPR and CCPA compliance gaps

Schrems II ruling challenges Meta's data transfers to US servers

-4
End-to-end encryption for 1-on-1 chats

Optional E2E encryption reduces interception risk for direct messages

-2
Frequent updates and maintenance

Regular security patches reduce vulnerability risk

Trackers

9 SDKs detected

Hidden inside the code.

Google Analytics Analytics
Google Firebase Analytics
Google AdMob Advertising
Facebook SDK Advertising
Meta SDK Advertising
Firebase Cloud Messaging Push
Facebook Share Social
Google Sign-In Social
Mapbox Location
Permissions

5 flagged

What it asks for.

high
ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION

Precise GPS location - not needed for messaging, used for ad targeting

high
READ_PHONE_STATE

Reads device identifiers and call state for behavioral profiling

medium
READ_CONTACTS

Bulk contact harvesting for friend suggestions and social graph mapping

medium
CALL_PHONE

Can initiate calls without per-call user confirmation

medium
RECORD_AUDIO

Core to voice calls, but combined with location tracking enables surveillance

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